Breast Cancer Report Awareness For A Lifetime - 1928 Words

Miami Dade College – Kendall Campus Breast Cancer Report Awareness for a lifetime Vanessa Rodriguez. Human Anatomy and Physiology II (BSC2086) – Lecture Dr. R. Moradi. MD September 19th, 2015 Table of Content: 1. Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 2. Causes †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 3. Signs/Symptoms †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4-5 4. Diagnosis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5-6 5. Specific/Curative †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6-7 6. Prognosis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7-8 7. Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8-9 8. Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 I decided to write about this specific topic since it has been also part of my life. My grandmother was a breast cancer†¦show more content†¦Most cancers form tumors, but not all tumors are cancerous. Some tumors are benign or noncancerous as those like freckles and moles which stop the growing process and do not spread to other parts of the body and therefor do not create new tumors. Malignant or cancerous on the other hand interfere with body functions and draw nutrients from the body tissues due to the tumors they create. Cancers continue to grow and spread by direct extension or through a process named metastasis, whereby the malignant cells travel through the lymphatic or blood vessels eventually forming new tumors in other parts of the body. There are many types of cancer since it can be spread or appear in basically any part of the body. The word itself encompasses more than 100 diseases that are potentially life-threatening, with the exception of some types of skin cancers. Breast cancer is among these possible diseases and to understand it better you also need to comprehend the basic anatomy of the breast. The normal breast consists of milk-producing glands that are connected to the surface of the skin at the nipple by narrow ducts. These are supported by connective tissue made up of fat and fibrous material. Blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic channels to the lymph nodes make up most of the rest of the breast tissue. So now knowing all of this what is really breast cancer? So, breast cancer is the patient’s own cells that have multiplied uncontrollably and those

Transportation Engineering - Delta Airlines - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1441 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Engineering Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-II DELTA AIRLINES ABSTRACT Delta Airlines being one of the most innovative and pioneering airlines, has captured a sizeable market share in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s aviation industry. The name sounds a ring in almost anyone, once flown with the carrier, since they provide services which are better imagined only in the far flung future when it comes to other carriers. For example, they were the first to introduce stewardesses way back in the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"60s and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"70s; the first to operate fully Wi-Fi inflight entertainment modules; the first to venture into computer booking of tickets and boarding pass printing and also the perpetuator of the hub and spoke model, now being aped everywhere. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Transportation Engineering Delta Airlines" essay for you Create order Thus in this term paper, its history, organization, revenue models and fleet and destination numbers shall be discussed, just to present a picture of the magnitude of enviable network reputation it holds today. INTRODUCTION Delta Air Lines, Inc., one of the major US based airline companies, is the sixth-oldest operational airline, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The airline along with its subsidiaries operate over 5,000 flights daily, spanning 400+ destinations in 83 countries on six continents. It employs nearly 80,000 employees worldwide and operates with a fleet of more than 700 aircrafts. The airlines hub at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Airport is the worlds busiest airport by passenger traffic (over 91 million passengers per year) and number of landings and takeoffs. Delta Air Lines was the worlds largest airline in terms of fleet size in 2011 and scheduled passenger traffic in 2012, and the second-largest in terms of revenue passenger-kilometers flown in 2012. This year , Delta has been named the 2014 Airline of the Year by Air Transport World magazine, marking the first time in a decade that a North American-based carrier has earned the distinction. HISTORY Delta airlines boasts a rich history that goes back to 1924. It was founded on May 30, 1924, inMacon, Georgia, and was the worlds firstaerial crop dustingcompany. In 1928 C. E. Woolman, lead movement to buy Huff Daland Dusters and on September 13, 1928 purchased it and renamed it to Delta Air Service. The name Delta, referring to theMississippi Delta, was suggested by Catherine Fitzgerald, a secretary who later would rise to the rank of an executive in the company. Not to forget that its been a pioneer in the field of computer reservations as well, when it joined hands with NorthWest to form WORLDSPAN(its indigenous computer reservation system).Some important year wise advancements of Delta Air Lines are as follows: 1930à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s: Delta began passenger service Officially rechristened to Delta Airlines Inc. In the year 1941 that the headquarters of Delta moved from Monroe to Atlanta. Delta expanded internationally and entered the computer and jet world. Pioneered hub and spoke system. (1960s) In 1964 the Deltamatic reservation system starts with IBM-7074 computers. 2000- Delta launched SkyTeam, ,with Aero Mexico, Air France and Korean Air. 2008- Delta acquired Northwest Airlines, ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Delta apparently has a seemingly pyramidal hierarchy with its board of directors on top, under the leadership of its CEO. The entire plan gets divided into departments, units, teams, groups and individual employees. The decisions flow top to bottom and the feedbacks are equally well documented bottom to top for taking future decisions. The employees are given stock options and profit shares according to the shares held. They are barred from making unions, since the very early history of Delta. This posed a serious threat of destabilization when the 3.6billion dollar merger with NorthWest took place, since NW recognized the employee unions officially but Delta did not. It was resolved by a graduated transitory organizational change for the designated NW .` Although Delta claims to have always had a family oriented culture, but some older employees think otherwise and go on to state that it has seen many transitions, appropriating with the change in leader ship on the top. It is mandatory for all regional executives to send data via MIS(information system). REVENUE GENERATION Starting 2009, they have been able to break even and later even been able to give dividends worth over 500mn to its shareholders. It focuses on creating value by reducing costs, fuel hedges, monitoring and borrowing un-patented ideas from competition and rediscovering non-core business segments like catering at ATL airport. It captures market value by charging extra almost for every service, unless one flies first class and customer retention initiatives. GEOGRAPHICAL AREA OF SERVICE OF DELTA AIRWAYS Delta Air Lines flies customers to more destinations than any airline in the world. Delta is: The leader in worldwide alliances,including its successful trans-Atlantic joint venture with Air France-KLM and Alitalia and its trans-Pacific joint venture with Virgin Australia. The leading airline in the United States, with service to nearly 250 domestic destinations. A leading global carrier with flights to six continents. Its Johannesburg-Atlanta route, once held the record for the longest commercial flight (currently placed 2nd). Hub city statistics These statistics about each of Deltas hubs are current as of February 2014. (Source-wikipedia and www.delta.com). Represented as is and sole responsibility of the publisher(s).) Domestic Hubs Si. No. AIRPORT DAILY DEPARTURE DESTINATION SERVED 1 Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) 960 216 2 Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) 450 132 3 Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP) 410 136 4 New York City: LaGuardia Airport (LGA) 268 63 5 Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) 243 86 6 New York City: John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) 143 78 7 Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG) 101 42 International Hubs Si. No. AIRPORT DAILY DEPARTURE DESTINATION SERVED 1 Paris-Charles de Gaulle International Airport (CDG) 24 19 2 Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (AMS) 23 20 3 Tokyo-Narita International Airport (NRT) 22 19 OPERATIONAL FLEET Delta operates the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest fleets of the Boeing 757, the Boeing 767, and the McDonnell Douglas MD-90 of any operators worldwide. In fact, its relationship with Boeing is so strong that it has signed a contract with them starting 1997, under which theyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ll only buy Boeing aircrafts for the next 20 years. As of November 2013, the average age of the Delta fleet is 17.1 years; excluding grounded aircraft and those operated by contract carriers. The oldest aircraft in the fleet is the McDonnell Douglas MD-88s averaging 23.2 years. The livery of the fleet has no seen much variation in the basic design, just the fonts and the orientation of the Delta Dual Triangles changes. It has maintained a navy and red colour scheme since many years, representing truly the colours of USA. ALLIANCE CUSTOMER SATISFACTION Delta Air Lines is one of the four founding members of the SkyTeam airline alliance, the other three being Korean Ai r, Air France, and Aero MÃÆ' ©xico. Since the founding of the alliance, many other airlines have joined in numbers, enabling Delta to offer its customers, the freedom to fly to almost 5000 destinations across the world, while booking their trips on the Delta network itself. It has also ensured, a more hassle-free and rewarding experience in terms of seamless transfers and shared rewards systems. The loyalty program for Delta Air Lines is called Sky Miles. It also has corporate and financial tie ups with all major banks and public institutions. Sometimes also offering, one time bonuses and/or double rewards for the holders of those banksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ credit card(s). CONCLUSION Thus the above brief on Delta Airlinesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ operations and models, gives us a synopsis of whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s its secret to success on such a grand scaleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦simply perseverance and guided leadership, with a steady expansion. While the prime focus being on keeping the em ployees and customers happy and serving a wider spectrum of people from across the globe with their trademark innovative services. REFERENCES JOURNAL REFERENCES à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Modelling the market strategies-a case study on Delta Airlinesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  David, F. (2009). Strategic Management (12 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Accessed on 25 March 2014 BOOKS Ch-15 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Developing and Implementing CRM Programs-Delta Airwaysà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  ; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Cockpit Resource Managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Edited by Earl L. Wiener, Barbara G. Kanki, Robert L. Helmreich (c.s. 2005) IN PRESS ARTICLES iStockAnalyst. (2010). Delta Air Lines, Inc. (NYSE: DAL) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Q3 2010 Earnings Previewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Retrieved from: https://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewarticle/articleid/4575447 (21 March 2014) CNNMoney. (2010). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Fortune 500 2010 World most admired companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Retrieved from: https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/full_list/index.html (29 March 2014) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the key to good customer service?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://blogs.wsj.com/middleseat (30 March 2014) WEB PAGES à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Company-Statements-Slogansà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  . https://www.company-statements-slogans.info/list-of-companies-d/delta-air-lines.htm (30 March 2014) Datamonitor website. (2010). https://www.datamonitor.com Datamonitor website. (2009). https://www.datamonitor.com Delta Air Lines, Inc. (2011). Retrieved from: https://www.delta.com/ on (31 March 2014) Delta Air Lines. (2011). Retrieved from https://www.netadvantage.standarand poors.com on (31 March 2014) Hooverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Online. (2011). Retrieved from: https://premium.hoovers.com on 31 March 2014 iStockAnalyst. (2010). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Delta Air Lines, Inc. (NYSE: DAL) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Q3 2010 Earnings Previewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Retrieved from: https://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewarticle/articleid/4575447 31 March 2014 END

The Articles of Confederation Free Essays

The Articles of Confederation did manage to successfully handle the new west erne lands which were acquired by America after the war. Following the war America gag Ned new lands and the government needed a system to divide and govern these new lands. Many of the larger colonies claimed to own these western lands due to their original charters. We will write a custom essay sample on The Articles of Confederation or any similar topic only for you Order Now B t, in order for the Articles of Confederation to be ratified and to pay off the debt from the war, t he states needed to give up their land to the national government, so that it could be sold in order to pay off the country’s debt. The large states did give up their lands to the central govern .NET (Document E). In order to govern these new lands the government needed to make new law s. One of the laws passed was the land ordinance of 1785. This new law divided up the land in the e new western territories into sections which could be sold to individual citizens. The money received from the people who bought this land helped to pay off the debt. The land ordinance al so promoted republican ideals by providing a school for each of the new territories that we re created. Providing a school in each town allowed all people to be educated which pro meted equality. The northwest ordinance of 1 787 was passed to set up government in these n ewe territories. The Northwest Ordinance stated the requirements for any of the new territories t o become a state. In order for one of the new territories to become a state they were required to r each a given population and create their own constitution. The Northwest Ordinance man aged to abolish slavery in the new states as well. Although the Articles of Confederation were e effective when it came to creating new states, they were not very effective at anything else. The Articles of Confederation were highly ineffective when handling commerce e. Under the Articles of Confederation it was difficult for the national government to cool elect taxes from states. When the central government attempted to place a tax on Rhode island d, they refused to pay the tax and claimed the national government did not have the right to tax them (Document A). It was reported that the national government was only able to collect one fourth of the taxes they requested from the states. The government only received very few taxes from the states because they could not force the states to pay the taxes, and states obviously did not Want to pay taxes that were not required. Not being able to collect taxes had many negate eve consequences for the government. The government was not able to pay soldiers who fought in t he revolutionary war because they didn’t receive enough tax money from the states (Document t C). The government owed money to the soldiers who fought in the revolution but the could not afford to pay them. Financial problems also affected the farmers of Massachusetts. As a response to crop prices decreasing and the amount Of farm foreclosures increasing Daniel Shah yes led Shay’s rebellion. Shay’s rebellion was when the Massachusetts farmers refused to p ay taxes and resisted foreclosures. After America gained independence they were no longer trade Eng as much with Britain. (Document B) prior to the war Britain had been America’s most lucubrate vive trading market. After the war America’s population increased but the value of their ex ports to Britain did not. Generally when the population off nation increases the value of their ex ports increases because they are able to produce more and their population gives them more military power. Under the Articles of Confederation collecting taxes and trading became much h more difficult for America. America was not respected by other nations and struggled with foreign affairs under the Articles of Confederation. After the war America gained a large amount of Ian d in the west that Britain had previously restricted from them. However the Americans were not able to access all of their new land due to occupied British forts in the west (Document D). The Americans wrote a letter to Britain requesting that the forts be vacated but the British refused. The British refused because they didn’t think the Americans were strong enough to remove them Because the Articles of Confederation did not have the power to raise an army it was imp Seibel for America to force Britain out of their land. America also wished to gain access to the M sipping river in order to trade more efficiently. Unfortunately Spain controlled the Mississippi river and did not allow the Americans to use the river at all. America requested that Spain grant t them access to he river but they refused because they did not believe America was strong en ugh to resist (Document F). Due to the weakness of the Articles of Confederation Spain did not respect America enough to give them access to the river. America was unable to effect Tivoli deal with foreign affairs because their government was not respected other countries. The Articles of Confederation were unable to control the common people who o W ere given too much power. After the war America struggled to keep both wealthy elites and the common people loyal to the government. John Jay believed that the wealthy c redirectors of the action world begin to lose faith in the new government (document G). A cried tort is someone who lends money to someone else in order to be bayed back in full with inter est.. A debtor is someone who owes money to others. In this situation the creditors are the w lately elites who helped find the war, and the debtor is the US government, who cannot afford to pay back the creditors in full. America cannot pay back its creditors because the Articles of Confederation were unable to collect enough taxes. The wealthy creditors began to lose faith in the government because they did not believe they would ever be bayed back. Losing support f the wealthy was devastating for America because they were needed to fund the nation. One A intermediaries claimed that the Articles of Confederation should be refused or fixed rather t Han replaced. An analogy was used which said if a building has a problem people do not tear d own the whole building, they fix the building (document H). He argued that the Articles of C infiltration had very few flaws and they could be fixed easily. However this was not the case. The Articles of Confederation had many small problems which weakened its effectiveness. T here was also one assistant problem which was the over Reliance on civic virtue. The Articles of Confederation c could only be effective if the states and the people demonstrated civic virtue and paired their optional taxes. However human are naturally not virtuous, but more interest De in their own self interests. For this reason the Articles Of Confederation were ineffective at con trolling the people. The Articles of Confederation were unable to control the people because of the e over reliance on civic virtue and the creditors loss of faith in the government. The Articles of Confederation were a highly ineffective first attempt at go verging the new United States. How to cite The Articles of Confederation, Papers